Kukho inani ezi organizations, kunye Vietnam kwaye U.S
Eziliqela imithetho-siseko jikelele yeinshorensi zibalulekile kuba esebenzayo yolawulo intellectual property amalungelo (IPR) VietnamKuqala, kubalulekile ukuba unayo i-kwinto yonke isicwangciso-buchule ukukhusela yakho IPR. Okwesibini, IPR umyalelo wokhuselo kwi-Vietnam zibe ezahlukileyo ukususela kwi-United States. Okwesithathu, amalungelo kufuneka ebhalisiweyo kwaye isetyenzisiwe kwi-Vietnam, phantsi Isivietnam imithetho. Umyalelo wokhuselo ngokuchasene unauthorized sebenzisa ethile lizwe kwiimeko, basically, kwi national imithetho yelo lizwe. trademark okanye patent ubhaliso ayisayi kuba kakuhle kwi-Vietnam.
Ekubeni lilungu World Trade Umbutho kwaye World Intellectual Property Umbutho, Vietnam u-IP umthetho sijongana uninzi imiba okukhusela IP ngokungqinelana kunye nemigangatho yehlabathi kufunwa yi-Sivumelwano ngomhla Urhwebo Olunxulumene Imiba Intellectual Property Amalungelo (TRIPS kwesi Sivumelwano).
Nangona kunjalo, Vietnam u-IP ukunyanzeliswa iindlela? kufuneka ukuphucuka, kwaye yokwazisa wokubaluleka IPR ngokulinganayo phakathi Isivietnam kubathengi ifuna ukuba ube wavusa. Vietnam wenziwe ezidweliswe kwi-Jonga Uluhlu kwi-United States Urhwebo Ummeli ke Ezikhethekileyo Ingxelo kuba phezu-decade, kwaye ihlala kwi-Jonga Uluhlu kwi. Nin Heip Kwimakethi kwi-Hanoi kwaye Tan Binh Kwimakethi kwi-Ho Icht. Minh Isixeko bamele kanjalo ezidweliswe kwi-USTR u- Notorious Kwiimarike ingxelo (bakhululwe ngojanuwari). National-Ofisi Intellectual Property (NOIP) oversees i-IP ubhaliso, apho IPR abanini-mhlaba unako ifayile izicelo kuba iimpawu zokurhweba, patents, designs, ubeko-uyilo lomgaqo-esihlangeneyo circuits, kwaye bekhamera indications ubhaliso. I-ngokumnika ka-patents kwaye nokubhalisa ka-iimpawu zokurhweba ebolekiweyo ngokubhekiselele kwi first ifayile qho. Iinkampani kufuneka iqwalasele njani ukuze ufumane patent kwaye trademark umyalelo wokhuselo phambi ukumiselwa zabo, iimveliso okanye iinkonzo Vietnam kwimakethi. Vietnam yi iqela le Patent Intsebenziswano Treaty (PCT) kwaye i-madrid kwesi Sivumelwano Malunga Ngamazwe Ubhaliso Marks (eyaziwa njenge-i-madrid System). Patent kwaye trademark-zicelo abavumelekanga sebenzisa ezi ngamazwe iindlela kuba filing ngamazwe patent kwaye trademark izicelo kuba ucela umyalelo wokhuselo kwi-Vietnam. Eli lizwe kanjalo ilungu Ngamazwe Convention kuba Ukhuseleko Olutsha iintlobo ezithile Izityalo (UPOV). I-zicelo isicelo senkxaso ukhuseleko olutsha iintlobo ezithile izityalo ngomhla Nesebe Lezolimo Nophuhliso Lwasemaphandleni. I-Copyright-Ofisi Vietnam (COV) administers copyright ngokulinganayo ngumthetho. Nangona copyrights unako ikhuselwe kwi-Vietnam ngaphandle naluphi na ubhaliso yokuba zilawulwe, kulandelwe recordation ka-copyrights kwi-COV kuyacetyiswa njengoko izakuba luncedo njengokuba ubungqina ubunini kwimeko apho imbambano. A copyright isaziso kufuneka kanjalo kubekho affixed ukuba copyrighted umsebenzi. Urhwebo secrets, ezifana data, formulas okanye ezinye ziyimfihlo ulwazi nenxaxheba yoshishino, zibe ezikhuselweyo kwi-Vietnam, ukuba umnini ibonelela efanelekileyo amanyathelo ukugcina secrets. Ke luxanduva IPR holders ukubhalisa, ukukhusela, kwaye enforce zabo amalungelo apho kufanelekileyo, kwaye nokuzigcina kwezabo isemthethweni ingcebiso kwaye abacebisi. Iinkampani babe nomdla ukufuna ingcebiso ukusuka wobulali attorneys okanye IP abacebisi abakhoyo ingcaphephe kwi-Vietnam IP imithetho. Kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba ukuziphatha ngenxa inkuthalo kwi enokwenzeka wobulali partners, kwaye umsebenzi kunye neenkqubo zomthetho ingcebiso abantu abaqhelekileyo kunye Vietnam imithetho ukwenza ulawulo isivumelwano ukuba kuquka non-compete clauses, kwaye ukugcina iimfihlo non-yaziswe izibonelelo. Kubalulekile kananjalo elicetyiswayo ukuba amancinci kwaye medium-sized iinkampani baqonde ukubaluleka sisonke kunye urhwebo iimbumbano kwaye organizations ukuxhasa iinzame ukukhusela IP kwaye uyeke counterfeiting. Vietnam uzalana World Intellectual Property Umbutho (WIPO) kwaye lelinye lamazwe atyikitya i-Paris Convention kuba Okukhusela-Mveliso Nezakhiwo. Oko sele acceded ukuba Patent Intsebenziswano Treaty kwaye i-madrid kwesi Sivumelwano Malunga Ngamazwe Ubhaliso Marks, bazimanya Berne Sivumelwano. Kwi, Vietnam bazimanya Eroma Convention kuba Okukhusela Performers, Abalimi ka-Phonograms kwaye Yosasazo Organizations. Ngexesha ezibalulekileyo inkqubela-phambili kwi-isemthethweni regime kuba ukukhusela IPR ithathe indawo kwiminyaka yakutsha nje, ukunyanzeliswa IPR ihlala inadequate ngomhla street kwaye kwimakethi umphakamo, ubuncinane malunga trademark violations. A libanzi ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo consumer iimveliso bephethe ubuxoki okanye olahlekisayo imibhalo bamele kanjalo afumaneka ngokuzenzekela ezikhoyo kwi-kwamanye amazwe, njengoko ingaba counterfeit imibhalo ngokwabo. Kwiminyaka yakutsha nje, kwi-manani iintengiso ka-counterfeit kwempahla mthethweni-bhanyabhanya iyaphephezela zithe rampant. Ukunyanzeliswa kwi-manani IP infringement wenziwe ka-ezinzima nkxalabo. Zininzi ukunyanzeliswa nee-arhente abakwicandelo kwaye vested linegunya idilesi ye-IPR infringement imiba. Ezi ziquka Kubulungiseleli lezenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe Inspectorate, Kubulungiseleli ka-Inkcubeko, Emidlalo kunye Nokhenketho Inspectorate, Kubulungiseleli ka-Industry norhwebo ke Abathengi Ulawulo Bureau, Ubufundisi-Wonke Ukhuseleko ke Kwezoqoqosho Amapolisa, Kubulungiseleli Wezemali Masiko-Ofisi kwaye Abantu ke, Inkundla (Zasekuhlaleni Inkundla). Ngoko ke, kukho akukho cacisa-sika imigca uxanduva phakathi kwezi ndawo. Ngokubanzi, ukuthumela isilumkiso iileta 'infringers' okanye ukwenza zasekuhlaleni iintshukumo ukuba iinkundla alifumanisanga sele kakhulu kulo nyaka. Isilumkiso iileta ezingekho ekhatshwe a isigqibo infringement ukusuka National-Ofisi Intellectual Property (NOIP) ingaba rhoqo sukuyihoya kwaye inkundla iintshukumo ingaba lengthy kwaye i-costly. Administrative ukunyanzeliswa wenziwe kakhulu kakuhle indlela kwaye kuyacetyiswa njengoko entsha zokusingatha infringement iimeko kwi-Vietnamse abasemagunyeni ukuba enforce IPR imigaqo ngomhla street umphakamo, kuba kusini na ezinye impumelelo. Eziliqela U S consumer izinto manufacturers-zincwadi omnyama wentengiso kwaye pirated imveliso kwi-imarike kwaye bazame isibali nge consumer imfundo nokuthengisa.
