I-american troops ayizange imiselwe futhi kwinani Vi Thanh
Oku digitized inguqulelo i-inqaku ukususela phinda-Phinda u-shicilela uvimba, phambi ukuqala kwi-intanethi upapasho ngoUkukhusela ezi amanqaku njengoko baya ekuqaleni wabonakala, phinda-Phinda akusebenzi alter, hlela okanye ukuhlaziya kwabo. Ngamanye amaxesha le digitization inkqubo introduces transcription iimpazamo okanye ezinye iingxaki. Nceda thumela iingxelo ezinjalo iingxaki Nzulu Mekong Delta kukho encinane dolophana eyaziwa njenge Vi Thanh ukuba enyanisweni lokuphuma imfazwe. Ube sowuzinzile emva yi-fleeing Emntla Isivietnam Catholics, idolophana ezikhuselweyo ngokwayo ngokusebenzisa iminyaka kunye eyakhe militia, ukulawula ukuba uhlale aloof ukususela mfazwe ukuba tore kuwo kakhulu engqongileyo emaphandleni. I-Provisional Revolutionary Urhulumente imikhosi ukuhlala kude, kuba eyona ndawo. Kanye, Urhulumente troops wenza kuwutshayela ngokusebenzisa indawo, shooting phezulu kwindawo kwaye stealing aso. Nomsindo abahlali summoned yobulali wesithili oyintloko nokukhalaza.
Emva ngexesha, wabona zabo incopho, kwaye Urhulumente abaphathi akazange faka Vi Thanh kwakhona, ngaphandle kokuba briefly xa invited.
Isiphumo yaba tranquil, iphumelele septemba ukuba inike hetalia into Afrika Vietnam ingaba zithe njenge ngalo uxolo.
Ngoku, emva kokuba imfazwe, wakhonza njengokuba yardstick ukulinganisa kangakanani intshabalalo kwaye umsebenzi ka-reconstruction kwi-kuphumla lizwe.
Kwakungekho iimayinegenericname kwi-rice imihlaba ye Vi Thanh.
Kwakungekho unexploded shells okanye grenades ulinde ukuba abe wabona lencwadi ithi phezulu yi-abantwana. Kwakungekho amputees hobbling malunga kwi makeshift crutches. Iintsapho Vi Thanh bengengabo crowded kwi yethutyana shacks made ka-alaphukanga ammunition crates.
Xa lowo defended i-troops, villagers wamthabatha prisoner
Abazange ukuphumela ukuba uthumela zabo ezincinane oonyana uye ezitratweni kwi-beg, neentombi zabo ngalo ngokwabo. Ezinxuse canals ukuba laced Vi Thanh twezekile imigca roomy izindlu, wakha ka-yezitena okanye ithe ngqo intle thatch. Emva amakhaya, rice paddies swept ukuba ulundiname na lush yolwandle, yielding okuninzi rice ukuba dolophana lukhule wealthy kwaye ethambileyo. Olu uhlobo lwasemaphandleni ubomi waba ezingundoqo ka-Vietnam ke loqoqosho loluntu ukomelela phambi enkulu abakhasayo i-american la manyathelo okungenelela kunye yayo intensive bombing kwaye shelling. Ngowe, kuphela elinesihlanu pesenti emzantsi Afrika Vietnam ke bonke waba engaselunxwemeni, kwaye kweli lizwe ekhutshwe ngokwaneleyo rice kuba substantial kumazwe angaphandle. Kodwa Isivietnam ayikwazanga kuhlala zabo villages phantsi beseli ka-i-american bombing.
Kuyo yonke Indochina, ngokunxulumene Isiboniso amanani, i-United States dropped, eziyi-ka-bombs, ngaphezu phinda-phinda kathathu i, eziyi-dropped kwi-Imfazwe Yehlabathi II.
Ekuqaleni kwi-yowe, rice imveliso wawa kwaye urhwebo lwangaphakathi baba ezifunekayo, kwaye yi-kwangoko abangamashumi asixhenxe i-peasants, basaba i-insecurity usuku lokuzalwa lomhlobo wam, waba jammed izixeko ukuba kwinqaku apho baya equlethwe amane anesihlanu pesenti lizwe ke abantu, kodwa ngaphandle ishishini kufuneka inkxaso kwabo. Nangona omtsha urhulumente sele hayi kanti wenza yayo imigaqo-nkqubo sicace kwaye alifumanisanga kokuba ixesha isicwangciso kangakanani ka-industrialization babuza kubalulekile kusenokwenzeka ukuba abanye reconstruction ka-lwasemaphandleni ubomi uza kuqhubeka. Isivietnam kuba ixesha elide assumed ukuba kunye uxolo, abaninzi uprooted abalimi ingaba voluntarily kubuyela kulo ilizwe, kwaye enjalo imigca ethe migration izakuba eliyimfuneko kwi-buyisela i-South Vietnam ke kwezolimo kwezo meko. Ezolimo babe nkqu jika ngaphandle abe ngomnye engundoqo, iingxaki ka-reconstruction. Imihlaba bazele iimayinegenericname nezinye unexploded izixhobo, apho kungesiso i-american aid inkqubo okanye cumbersome bureaucracy ka-owayesakuba Ngumongameli Nguyen Van Thieu made ebalulekileyo iinzame ukucacisa. Dikes kwi-Delta zithe eroded yi-iminyaka engama-neglect evumela considerable salt‐amanzi intrusion. Canals kwaye zokunkcenkceshela ditches kuba ukuzaliswa silt. Amanzi buffalo i-Isivietnam peasant ke impendulo ukuba itrektara sele kuba enyanisweni ngabangasekhoyo kwi-imimandla yelizwe. Defoliants dropped nge-i-american kwiindawo ezingaphelelanga enokuba wenza abanye elide umonakalo, ingakumbi ukuba inland forests, eziya otyebileyo kwimithombo imithi embalwa. Wells kufuneka dug, izikolo wakha, izindlu owamiswa. Abanye abaphononongi silindele a yiya kwiintlanganiso collectivization ukuba ingaba lomphathi - fragmentation ubunini fostered xa ubudala kukarhulumente nobuyekezo lwemihlaba lwenkqubo awarded amaphawu ukuba tenant abalimi kwaye waphula phezulu ezininzi enkulu landholdings. Bucala ukusuka emntla isixeko Quang Tri, esibizwa ukuphumela ukuba rubble kwi-Communists' ulwim, izixeko ezininzi basindiswa intshabalalo idabi. Kodwa babesokola bonke strains kwaye tensions ka-ubuxoki urbanization: overcrowding, joblessness, inadequate isixeko iinkonzo. I-i-american aid lwenkqubo zange aye kakhulu ukuba ibandakanye ezi strains, kwaye eneneni owokuqala urhulumente yamkelwa i-explicit umgaqo-nkqubo refusing ukuba yandisa umbane namanzi iinkonzo sprawling slums ka-shacks ukuba ezele ngamanzi izixeko, kuba uloyiko abo luxuries ingaba ngokulula ukutsala ngakumbi refugees. Indlela ezi ngxaki zi faced yi-entsha urhulumente ihlala ovulekileyo. Eli lizwe sele enkulu basebenza echibini ngesiquphe free ukwenza into enye ukwenza imfazwe. Womnatha elungileyo iindlela, wakha ukuba accommodate umkhosi convoys, iqulathe kwezo meko kuba uhlobo _ephathwayo: kubalulekile a bale mihla kuqoqosho. Endala railroad uyasebenza phezulu coast kusenokuba wakha kwakhona, doctors unako ngoku ukuchitha abanye ixesha treating civilian izifo endaweni imfazwe kwangalondlela. Ukuba Emntla Vietnam ke amava emva Paris isivumelwano na uphawu, ezahlukeneyo ihlela ka-aid kusenokuba kulindeleke ukuba iitshati ukusuka kwi-China kwaye Soviet Union, ngokunjalo enzima njengesiqhelo ukusuka Ecuba, East Sasejamani nezinye Communist amazwe. Ngaphaya koko, urhulumente omtsha kubonisiwe kule veki iphelileyo ukuba babe wamkelekile uncedo kwi-United States nge-ngamazwe nee-arhente ezingamahlakani. Ukuba eso aid ngu forthcoming, izakuba marko ekuqalekeni omtsha isahluko esibalulekileyo kwi-i-american ubudlelwane i-Indochina ngalo uxolo. Uyavuma ukufumana occasional uhlaziyo kwaye zezaphulelo kuba Enew York phinda-Phinda ke, iimveliso okanye iinkonzo. Nibe opt ngaphandle okanye.
