Nokuza kwi, ihlala isebenza ukususela kweyekhala ngowama, Maritime-Code of Vietnam, esibizwa ophunyezwe yindlu yowiso-mthetho kwi-kweyenkanga yowama, kulindeleke ukuba banike omtsha momentum ukuba isizwe ke maritime candelo zingqinelana yayo ngamazwe ukuzinikelaAfike kuyo umkhosi ukususela kweyekhala ngowama, Maritime-Code of Vietnam, esibizwa ophunyezwe yindlu yowiso-mthetho kwi-kweyenkanga yowama, kulindeleke ukuba banike omtsha momentum ukuba isizwe ke maritime candelo zingqinelana yayo ngamazwe ukuzinikela. Iqulethe amabini izahluko kwaye amanqaku, Ikhowudi regulates maritime imisebenzi kunye Isivietnam kwaye langaphandle organizations kwaye abantu kwi-Vietnam. Kanjalo uchaza imeko yolawulo maritime imisebenzi kwaye ukusetyenziswa seagoing iinqanawa kuba kwezoqoqosho, yenkcubeko, intlalo, emidlalo, esemthethweni-rhafu kunye yokubhalwa uphando iinjongo. Urhulumente uza kunika ukubaluleka ukuba siphuhlisa maritime zophuhliso amaziko ngokuthi seaport ucwangciso kwaye utsalekoname ka-mali ikomkhulu kuba ukwakhiwa abarhwebayo kwaye lo msebenzi loo maziko. Kuya kanjalo kunikela preferential irhafu amazinga kwaye thambileyo-mboleko ye-mali kwi-uphuhliso Isivietnam-afrika kwaye weziganeko zeenqanawa imisebenzi. Eyokuqala iza kunikwa uphuhliso oluntu zokusebenza kuba maritime imisebenzi ukuhlangabezana domestic ngamazwe iimfuno. Urhulumente kwakhona ikhuthaza bonke organizations kwaye abantu ukuphuhlisa weziganeko zeenqanawa-afrika, seaports kwaye weziganeko zeenqanawa ishishini, ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekuboneleleni maritime iinkonzo kwaye ukuzithwala ngaphandle kwezinye maritime imisebenzi osemthethweni hlobo. Ukukhangela kwaye Rescue Inqanawe SAR- ka-Nha Trang Marine Rescue unxulumano oluqhubekayo nentsebenziswano Umbindi kwi februwari elinesixhenxe tows a fishing inqanawe kwi-distress elwandle ukuze Nha Trang isixeko, Khanh Hoa kwiphondo Photo: VNA Code sele omtsha isahluko kwi-maritime nokhuseleko kwaye yokusingqongileyo umyalelo wokhuselo. Isahluko V prescribes maritime nokhuseleko, marine ukukhangela kwaye rescue, umda we okukhusela maritime kumaziko kwaye lonke ityala lesi ye nokuxinga, kwaye yokusingqongileyo umyalelo wokhuselo kwi-maritime imisebenzi. Ngokukhethekileyo, Isivietnamese seagoing iinqanawa unakho ukusebenza ngokunxulumene ebhalisiweyo ngeenjongo kuphela xa zabo zesixeko, izixhobo, iziqinisekiso kunye amaxwebhu, dibanisa umbala kwaye elinolwazi competence zabo crews ukuthobela Isivietnam umthetho kwaye treaties apho Vietnam yi ukukhupha iqela. Langaphandle seagoing iinqanawa mahlanu yi-yenyukliya amandla kwaye iinqanawa oqhuba radioactive * akavumelekanga ukuba ufake Vietnam ke seaport amanzi, yangaphakathi kwamanzi okanye territorial seas ngaphandle kokuba ufumane imvume yokungena kwi-Prime Umphathiswa. Xa zokusebenza kwi-Vietnam ke seaport kwamanzi kwaye seas, seagoing iinqanawa oqhuba-oli, i-oli iimveliso kunye nezinye ezinobungozi cargoes kufuneka ukhuselwe yokusingqongileyo pollution eyimali i-inshorensi. Organizations kwaye abantu zokusebenza kwi-Isivietnam seaports kwaye seas uthobele Isivietnam umthetho kwaye treaties apho Vietnam yi ukukhupha iqela malunga maritime nokhuseleko, asebenze kwaye yokusingqongileyo umyalelo wokhuselo. Ubhaliso kwaye yokuthenga kwaye ukuthengisa seagoing iinqanawa ingaba njengoko kuchaziwe a oluneenkcukacha kwaye ngaphaya hlobo.
Kuba seagoing inqanawe umnini langaphandle umbutho okanye umntu, ubhaliso zingabandakanya ubhaliso flying i-Isivietnam flag kwaye ubhaliso ubunini ezinjalo inqanawa okanye kuphela ubhaliso flying i-Isivietnam beflegi.
Nangona kunjalo, Ikhowudi stresses inqanawa iya kuba ebhalisiweyo kwi-Vietnam Wesizwe Bhalisa ka-Iinqanawa kuphela ukuba oko satisfies zonke iimeko wabeka phantsi yi-Ikhowudi. Ngaphandle, iinqwelo seagoing iinqanawa chartered yi-Isivietnam organizations okanye abantu ukwimo bareboat umqulu we-okanye hire-thenga zibe ebhalisiweyo ukuba iphaphazela i-Isivietnam beflegi. Ukuqinisekisa ukwazisa uwonke-wonke kunye nokubandakanyeka kuthintela ilahleko kuba shipowners, ixesha umda kuba yethutyana detention ka-seagoing iinqanawa ngu obaluliweyo Ikhowudi. Noticeably, crewman ke incwadana yokundwendwela akukho nto ixesha elide, efunekayo ukuze inciphise personal namaphepha angama-kuba crewmen neyokusebenza ngamazwe emiselwe kwezo ndlela. I-administrative ukuvunywa kuba amagama seagoing iinqanawa, seaports, offshore i-oli negesi lamazibuko, wharves, piers, pontoon quays namanzi lendawo kwaye kwiindawo kanjalo abolished. Oku naming ngoku kuphela iimfuno ukumelana yi-siseko esekwe Ikhowudi Ngaphandle, Ikhowudi revises izibonelelo kwi towage ka-seagoing iinqanawa, maritime pilotage, seagoing inqanawe dismantlement, imali ka-sunken ipropati, ukulahlwa ezinobungozi sunken ipropati, njalo-njalo. Entsha izibonelelo ingaba sicace kwaye oluneenkcukacha ngokungqinelana nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe treaties nezenzo.
Njengoko kufunwa yi-Ikhowudi, ngokutsha bakha iinqanawa kwaye seaports zisakhiwa kufuneka ube yokusingqongileyo umyalelo wokhuselo kumaziko nezixhobo ngokunxulumene imigaqo, ngokunjalo nezicwangciso kuba impendulo oli spills.
Seaports kufuneka ube izicwangciso kwaye amanyathelo ukufumana kwaye alahle wastes ukusuka seagoing iinqanawa. I-Code stresses ukuba maritime imisebenzi kufuneka ukhusele umdla, sovereignty, sovereign amalungelo kolawulo Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
