ngolwesibini we-China ukuziphatha kwe emzantsi Afrika ne-China Elwandle, kuquka yayo, ukwakhiwa kwamaziko artificial kweziqithi, kwaye ifumanise ukuba yayo expansive ibango ukuba sovereignty phezu kwamanzi kokuba akukho isemthethweni qho ngonyaka, kwaziswa yi-Persia, wabonwa njengoko ebalulekileyo crossroads kwi-China ke kuvuka njengoko i-global amandla kwaye yayo rivalry ne-United States, kwaye ayikwazi umkhosi Beirut ukuba reconsider yayo ukukhupha tactics kummandla okanye umngcipheko ekubeni anombhalo i-ngamazwe outlawKwaba lokuqala xesha Isitshayina urhulumente bebe summoned phambi ngamazwe ubulungisa indlela. Kwi-zayo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ingxowa, abachopheli-matyala asivunywanga China ke isiphumezi-miyalelo ukuba yamkelekile nakumaziko historic amalungelo phezu uninzi Afrika ne-China Yolwandle.
Ukuba ayikwazi kunika oorhulumente ka-i-brunei, Gambia, Malaysia, Etaiwan kwaye Vietnam ngakumbi leverage kowabo maritime disputes kunye Beirut.
Enkundleni yamatyala kanjalo wathi ukuba China kokuba violated wamazwe ngamazwe ngo ebangela"irreparable kwenzakala"olawula imeko-bume esingqongileyo, endangering Philippine iinqanawa kwaye interfering kunye Philippine fishing ne-oli exploration."Ke, i-ama-victory.
Thina uphumelele kwi-wonke ezibalulekileyo kwinqaku."yathi Persia' oyintloko ingcebiso kwimeko, Upawulos S. Kodwa ngexesha isigqibo ngu ngokusemthethweni bophelela, akukho ndlela kuba enforcing ngayo, ne-China, apho wala inxaxheba isigqeba ke, iingxoxo, reiterated ngolwesibini ukuba izakuba hayi hlalani ngawo.
Ukuthetha kwintlanganiso kunye European iinkokeli, Umongameli Xi Jinping waba defiant, reasserting China ke ibango ukuba sovereignty phezu Afrika ne-China Ulwandle"ukususela yamandulo phinda-phinda."urhulumente-qhuba Abantu ke yonke imihla kusini na. Yakhe remarks echoed evela kumazwe angaphandle Kubulungiseleli Enkundleni yamatyala ke isigqibo"ayisebenzi kwaye sele akukho bophelela umkhosi."kubulungiseleli wathi."China akusebenzi yamkela okanye aqonde oko."I-langaphandle nobhala Persia, Perfecto Yasay Jr, iyamkele ruling njengoko"ezibalulekileyo"kwaye wabiza"bonke abo ochaphazelekayo asebenzise restraint kwaye sobriety."China wenziwe evalela fishermen ukusuka reef kufutshane Persia iminyaka emine, omnye ngokukhawuleza incopho kwi-imbambano phezu Afrika ne-China Yolwandle. Isihlanu - abagwebi kwaye isemthethweni ingcaphephe kwi isigqeba ruled unanimously, kwaye isigqibo kwaba ngoko ke heavily abaxhasayo ye-Persia ukuba bekukho aizoyiko malunga indlela Isitshayina leadership ingaba react. Abaninzi kulo mmandla worry ukuba Beirut uza nyusa izinga yayo iinzame"Xi Jinping sele ezilahlekileyo ubuso apha, kwaye kuya kuba nzima kuba China ukwenza nto."wathi Bonnie S. Glaser, yabalawuli unxibelelane nomcebisi kwezezimali othembekileyo kuba Asia e Embindini kuba injongo yesicwangciso-Ngamazwe Uphando kwi comment ingxwaba."Mna silindele kakhulu nangona sikwimeko yoqoqosho enzima jikeleziso kwi-China, ukusukela oko sele ezilahlekileyo phantse wonke sesishumi.
Kukho enyanisweni nto ukuze ube sele uphumelele."I-Persia ezenziwe sesi sibini yayo meko ngo, emva China seized a reef phezu apho zombini amazwe ibango sovereignty.
Kukho wenziwe ukuba speculation Beirut ukuze siphendule isigqibo ngo building i-artificial island ngomhla reef, Scarborough Shoal, intshukumo enokuthi ayikwazi ukumisela ngaphandle ungquzulwano kunye Persia yayo, treaty ally, i-United States. Urhulumente Isebe isithethi, Uyohane Kirby, wathi comment ingxwaba kulindeleke China ukuthobela ruling."Ihlabathi ngu ubukele ukubona ukuba China ingaba ngenene i-global amandla ngayo professes ngokwayo ukuba abe kwaye unoxanduva amandla okokuba professes ngokwayo ukuba abe."wathi. Eyona mba phambi kokuba indawo yolawulo waba legality of China ke ibango ukuba amanzi kwisithuba"ithoba-dash umgca"ukuba ibonakala kwindlela ezisemthethweni Isitshayina maps kwaye encircles kangangoko ipesenti Afrika ne-China Yolwandle, inkalo ubungakanani Mexico. I-Persia kokuba wabuza isigqeba ukufumana ibango oza kuba ukwaphulwa komthetho ezimanyeneyo Convention on Umthetho Elwandle, apho zombini China kwaye Persia kuba ratified. Wawo isigqibo, abachopheli-matyala wathi na historic amalungelo yolwandle ukuba China kokuba ngaphambili afunyanwe"baba extinguished"yi - i-treaty, apho ibeka ngaphandle imithetho kuba uzoba lendawo solawulo phezu kwehlabathi ke oceans ngokusekelwe distances ukuba coastlines.
Yolawulo wongeza ukuba xa-China kokuba kusetyenziswa kweziqithi kulo ulwandle kwixesha elidlulileyo, waba zange exercised exclusive igunya phezu kwamanzi.
Yolawulo kanjalo ndagqiba ukuba eziliqela disputed amatye kwaye reefs emzantsi Afrika ne-China Yolwandle baba lincinane kuba China ukuba ibango ulawulo lwezoqoqosho imisebenzi amanzi jikelele kwabo. Kangangokuba, oko kufunyenwe, China waba owenza mthethweni ukuziphatha ngendlela Philippine amanzi, kuquka imisebenzi ukuze kokuba aggravated imbambano. Enkundleni yamatyala cited China ke ukwakhiwa kwamaziko enkulu artificial island kwi-i-atoll eyaziwa njenge Mischief Reef.
China sele zakha military airstrip, naval berths emidlalo imihlaba kwi island, kodwa inkundla ruled ukuba kwaba ngowe-Philippine kwamanzi.
I-ngamazwe isigqeba kwi-Hague wagqiba kwelokuba China ke expansive ibango ukuba sovereignty phezu kwamanzi kokuba akukho isemthethweni qho.
Lwabagwebi kanjalo wathi ukuba Beirut kokuba violated wamazwe ngamazwe ngo ebangela"buhlungu kwenzakala ukuba umbala obomvu kakhulu reef-bume"kwaye yi-failing ukunqanda Isitshayina fishermen ukusuka kokuvuna endangered sea turtles nezinye ke ngoko"kwi substantial isikali."Kwi-i-kwangoko uphawu jonga impendulo, Vietnam ngokudlulela fraternal Communist ties ukuba China, kodwa kanjalo ezibalulekileyo territorial disputes ngayo, kuquka-oli phezu exploration amalungelo ngokukhawuleza ekhutshwe a ingxelo endorsing enkundleni yamatyala ke isigqibo.
China sele argued ukuba isigqeba kokuba akukho kolawulo lwesixeko kule meko. Ngenxa yokuba sovereignty ka-reefs kwaye kweziqithi kulo ulwandle ngu disputed, Beirut asserted, abachopheli-matyala ayikwazanga yenze isigqibo malunga ethengisela amabango engqongileyo kwamanzi. I-treaty sijongana kuphela maritime disputes, hayi ilizwe disputes Kwi nangona sikwimeko yoqoqosho enzima intetho kwi comment ingxwaba iveki yokugqibela, owayesakuba yabalawuli Isitshayina esemthethweni, Dai Bingguo, wathi ukuba findings wonge imali ukuze kwaye ukuba China avume emva phantsi ukususela yayo imisebenzi emzantsi Afrika ne-China Yolwandle nkqu kobuso a fleet ka-i-american aircraft carriers. Kodwa kunye geopolitical stakes phezulu, Umnu Dai kanjalo yacebisana moderation, esithi ukuba imeko emzantsi Afrika ne-China Ulwandle"kufuneka elihle phantsi."Lo mba ayikwazi kufumana ramifications kuba domestic politics kwi-China. Umnu Xi lwenze nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo maritime amabango a central yinxalenye elawula Communist Iqela ke, ukuze ube sele wabuyisela isizwe yehlabathi benceba emva kwexesha elide amathuba humiliation ngu makhulu amagunya.
Nayiphi na umngeni ukuba narrative ngu ebone kwi-Beirut njengoko umngeni ukuba umntu ke umthetho.
Ngosuku lwesithathu ntsasa, i-escalating propaganda phulo kwi-China ngokuchasene isigqeba yafikelela entsha nokulungiselela, nabo bonke enkulu iindaba outlets condemning isigqibo kwaye trumpeting China ke ukwaliwa kwesicelo kufuneka emva phantsi."Singenza ntoni na ibango i-i-intshi umhlaba ukuba akunjalo belong kuthi, kodwa thina uphumelele khange kuncama naluphi na utshintsho ukuba ingaba zezethu."wathi a ngaphambili-iphepha editorial kwi-Abantu ke imihla Ngemihla, apho ridiculed enkundleni yamatyala njenge"lackey abanye ngaphandle imikhosi"ukuba ingaba kukhunjulwa njenge"laughingstock kwi-oluntu imbali."China wenziwe feverishly piling intlabathi kwi reefs emzantsi Afrika ne-China Yolwandle, ukudala ezisixhenxe ezintsha islets kummandla kwaye straining sele taut geopolitical tensions. Abanye Isitshayina commentators kuba wathi kwi nje iintsuku ukuba leadership babe ukuphendula kunye ngqo military maneuvers emzantsi Afrika ne-China Yolwandle."Nokuba ngaba kuya kuba ezibalulekileyo okanye enkulu umlinganiselo andinako kuthi."wathi Shi Yinhong, unjingalwazi ngamazwe ubudlelwane phakathi ku Renmin Ngezifundo kwi-Beirut. China ngu ukusingatha Iqela le amabini ngqungquthela intlanganiso ngoseptemba, eyona nto ngamazwe foram ukuba hopes iya kuqhubeka ngaphandle distraction ka-ingxabano. Kodwa Umnu Shi wathi akazange ukuqinisekisa ukuba urhulumente kokuba"ukuba uhlobo umonde"linda kude kube semva ukuhlanganiswa phambi ethabatha abanye khetha ka senzo. Kwi surprising imbono inqaku kwi-India Namhlanje iwebhusayithi phezu impela-veki, unjingalwazi ngamazwe ubudlelwane phakathi ku Fudan Ngezifundo kwi-i-shanghai, Shen Dingli, egama elithi ophele ngowama- juni. Kamsinya emva meko yaba ezenziwe sesi sibini, China baqalisa ukwakha artificial kweziqithi kwi-Spratly archipelago, kakhulu apho ufumana thathwa yi-Persia, intshukumo ukuba abaninzi babona njengokuba ukuqhankqalaza ka-contempt kuba ngamazwe inkundla indlela. Ngowe, abanye iqaphele, i-United States sukuyihoya a ruling ukususela Ngamazwe Inkundla Lobulungisa ukuba wavakalisa yayo lokumba umgodi ye-harbors ka-Nicaragua ukuba abe engekho semthethweni. Comment ingxwaba engafikanga ratified i-Convention on Umthetho Yolwandle, kwaye uzole alifumanisanga. Kodwa ruling amathathu eminyaka eyadlulayo ngabagwebi kwi-Hague emboldened congressional oko ukusika imali kuba Reagan yolawulo ke phulo ngokuchasene Sandinista karhulumente kwi-Nicaragua, kwaye galvanized amazwe kwi-Central Emelika bafune a septemba ka-ungquzulwano. China ayikho kulindeleke ukuba vacate okanye dismantle i-artificial kweziqithi oko sele wakha. Lonto yenza i-isemthethweni iimpikiswano ebalulekileyo, abaphononongi wathi.Isigqeba ulawulo uza hambisa imbono izithuba ngakulo Persia kwaye abasakhulayo amazwe."wathi Markus Gehring, lecturer kwi-mthetho ekuhlaleni Cambridge Ngezifundo. Kwi-i-manila, owokuqala langaphandle unobhala, Albert F amaqela okhetho i-rosario, abo azisa ityala emva kweminyaka ayiphumelelanga uthetha-thethwano kunye ne-China, wathi indlela kwaba ngoku vula kuba lasting septemba ka-disputes emzantsi Afrika ne-China Yolwandle. I-ngaphambi koko inguqulelo eli nqaku olukhankanywe ngokungachanekanga ukuba Neindonesia. Nangona yayo"exclusive kwezoqoqosho label"overlaps ne-China ke isithoba-dash umgca, akekho eneneni unayo nayiphi na territorial amabango kwi-Afrika ne-China Yolwandle.
